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USA and Africa have 4 forms of frontiers!


USA and Africa have 4 forms of frontiers!

For 2 totally different USA states the 4 prospects occur contemplating their frontiers:

  • They do not share any frontier (e.g. Alaska and Utah or Florida and California)
  • They share a straight frontier (Montana and South Dakota)
  • They share a fractal frontier and a straight frontier (Texas and Oklahoma)
  • They share a fractal frontier (Tennesse and North Carolina)

The identical happens for African international locations:
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  • They do not share any frontier (e.g. Madagascar and Egypt)
  • They share a straight frontier (Western Sahara and Morocco)
  • They share a fractal frontier and a straight frontier (Egypt and Lybia)
  • They share a fractal frontier (Ethiopia and Sudan)

Swap as many US states and African international locations such that the variety of neighbors do not change and the kind of frontier additionally doesn’t change! As soon as a state or a rustic has been swapped, it cannot be swapped once more.

As a trivial begin, Alaska will be swapped with Madagascar as they do not share any frontier with every other state or nation.

Then, Florida has two neighbors, Alabama and Georgia and Florida shares solely fractal frontiers with each of them. The identical happens for Tunisia which has two neighbors, Algeria and Lybia and Tunisia shares solely fractal frontiers with each of them. Consequently, Florida and Tunisia may very well be swapped.

You cannot swap Washington with Morocco even when they’ve the identical variety of neighbors (Idaho and Oregon for Washington) and (Western Sahara and Algeria for Morocco) as a result of Washington shares fractal frontiers with Oregon and fractal and straight frontiers with Idaho whereas Morocco shares straight frontiers with Western Sahara!

What number of pair State(USA)-Nation(Africa) will be swapped at most?

Please think about the next two lists for this puzzle:

  1. Alabama
  2. Alaska
  3. Arizona
  4. Arkansas
  5. California
  6. Colorado
  7. Connecticut
  8. Delaware
  9. Florida
  10. Georgia
  11. Hawaii
  12. Idaho
  13. Illinois
  14. Indiana
  15. Iowa
  16. Kansas
  17. Kentucky
  18. Louisiana
  19. Maine
  20. Maryland
  21. Massachusetts
  22. Michigan
  23. Minnesota
  24. Mississippi
  25. Missouri
  26. Montana
  27. Nebraska
  28. Nevada
  29. New Hampshire
  30. New Jersey
  31. New Mexico
  32. New York
  33. North Carolina
  34. North Dakota
  35. Ohio
  36. Oklahoma
  37. Oregon
  38. Pennsylvania
  39. Rhode Island
  40. South Carolina
  41. South Dakota
  42. Tennessee
  43. Texas
  44. Utah
  45. Vermont
  46. Virginia
  47. Washington
  48. West Virginia
  49. Wisconsin
  50. Wyoming

And:

  1. Algeria
  2. Angola
  3. Benin
  4. Botswana
  5. Burkina Faso
  6. Burundi
  7. Cabo Verde (Cape Verde)
  8. Cameroon
  9. Central African Republic
  10. Chad
  11. Comoros
  12. Republic of the Congo
  13. Democratic Republic of the Congo
  14. Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
  15. Djibouti
  16. Egypt
  17. Equatorial Guinea
  18. Eritrea
  19. Eswatini (previously Swaziland)
  20. Ethiopia
  21. Gabon
  22. The Gambia
  23. Ghana
  24. Guinea
  25. Guinea-Bissau
  26. Kenya
  27. Lesotho
  28. Liberia
  29. Libya
  30. Madagascar
  31. Malawi
  32. Mali
  33. Mauritania
  34. Mauritius
  35. Morocco
  36. Mozambique
  37. Namibia
  38. Niger
  39. Nigeria
  40. Rwanda
  41. São Tomé and Príncipe
  42. Senegal
  43. Seychelles
  44. Sierra Leone
  45. Somalia
  46. South Africa
  47. South Sudan
  48. Sudan
  49. Tanzania
  50. Togo
  51. Tunisia
  52. Uganda
  53. Zambia
  54. Zimbabwe

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